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Fotbal Club Steaua București ((:ˈste̯awa bukuˈreʃtʲ)) is a Romanian professional football club based in Bucharest. They currently compete in Liga I, the division in which they have spent their entire history. Domestically, Steaua have won Liga I 26 times, Cupa României 22 times, Supercupa României 6 times and Cupa Ligii one time - all competition records. In UEFA competitions they have won the European Cup and European Super Cup, both in 1986. They have also reached the European Cup final in 1989, the final of the Intercontinental Cup, quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup and the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. The club is historically known as the Romanian Army sports club, though the football department separated in 1998. Steaua currently play their home games at Arena Națională, having moved there from their former home, the Ministry of National Defence-owned, Stadionul Ghencea. Initially, the club played in the colours of the Romanian tricolour - blue, yellow and red - but yellow soon lost its importance, and the team became associated with the red and blue colours. Since 2008 away kits have begun to reintegrate the yellow colour. Except 2012–13 when the away kit was blue. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Dinamo București, matches between the two being commonly referred to as "''The Eternal Derby''" or "''The Romanian Derby''". == History == (詳細はMihail Lascăr, High Commander of the Romanian Royal Army. The club's first name was ASA București (''Asociația Sportivă a Armatei București'' – ''Army Sports Association''). It was formed as a sports society with seven initial sections, including football, coached by Coloman Braun-Bogdan.〔Dida, Alexandru (21–12–2001), ''Steaua fotbalului românesc'', Pro TV Magazin, nr.51/IV, pp.62–63〕 ASA was renamed CSCA (''Clubul Sportiv Central al Armatei'' – ''Central Sports Club of the Army'') in 1948 and CCA (''Casa Centrală a Armatei'' – ''Central House of the Army'') in 1950.〔 In 1949, CSCA won its first trophy, the Romanian Cup, defeating CSU Cluj 2–1 in the final. Under the name of CCA, the club managed to win three Championship titles in a row in 1951, 1952 and 1953, along with their first Championship-Cup Double in 1951. During the 1950s, the so-called ''CCA Golden Team'' became nationally famous.〔Brancu, Constantin (1994), ''Din culisele supercampioanei'', Tempus, p.5–8, ISBN 973-95993-1-1〕 In 1956, the national team of Romania, composed exclusively of CCA players, took on Yugoslavia in Belgrade and won 1–0. During the same year, CCA, coached by Ilie Savu, was the first Romanian team to enterprise a tournament in England where they achieved noteworthy results against the likes of Luton Town, Arsenal, Sheffield Wednesday and Wolverhampton Wanderers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Steaua Anglicană )〕 At the end of 1961 CCA changed its name once again to CSA Steaua București (''Clubul Sportiv al Armatei Steaua'' – ''Army Sports Club Steaua''). The club's new name translates ''The Star'' and was adopted because of the presence of a red star, symbol of most East-European Army clubs, on their crest. A poor period of almost two decades followed in which the club claimed only three championships (1967–68, 1975–76, 1977–78). Instead, the team won nine national cup trophies, for which matter they gained the nickname of ''cup specialists''. Also during this period, on 9 April 1974, Steaua's current ground, Stadionul Ghencea, was inaugurated with a friendly match opposing OFK Beograd.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Ghencea Stadion )〕 thumbnail Under the leadership of coaches Emerich Jenei and Anghel Iordănescu, Steaua had an impressive Championship run in the 1984–85 season, which they won after a six-year break. Subsequently, they were the first Romanian team to make it to a European Cup final, which they won in front of Barcelona on penalties (2–0 thanks to goalkeeper Helmuth Duckadam succeeding to save all four penalties taken by the Spaniards), after a goalless draw. Steaua therefore became the first Eastern-European team to claim the title of European champions. An additional European Super Cup was won in 1987 in front of Dynamo Kyiv. Steaua remained at the top of European football for the rest of the decade, managing one more European Cup semifinal in 1987–88 and one more European Cup final in 1989 (lost 4–0 to Milan). This happened next to their four additional national titles (1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89) and four national cups (1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89). Furthermore, from June 1986 to September 1989, Steaua ran a record 104-match undefeated streak in the championship, setting a world record for that time and a European one still standing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = Unbeaten in the Domestic League )〕 The Romanian Revolution led the country towards a free open market and, subsequently, several players of the 1980s team left for other clubs in the West. After a short pull-back, a quick recovery followed and Steaua managed a six consecutive championship streak between 1992–93 and 1997–98 to equalise the 1920s performance of Chinezul Timișoara〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = Romania - List of Champions )〕 and also three more cups in 1995–96, 1996–97 and 1998–99. At international level, they also managed to make it to the UEFA Champions League group stage three years in a row between 1994–95 and 1996–97. In 1998, the football club separated from CSA Steaua and changed their name for the final time to FC Steaua București (''Fotbal Club Steaua'' – ''Football Club Steaua''), being led by Romanian businessman Viorel Păunescu. Păunescu performed poorly as a president and soon the club was plunged into debt. George Becali, another businessman, was offered the position of vice-president, in hope that he would invest money in the club. Becali eventually purchased the majority share in 2002 and turned the governing company public in January 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = Planurile lui Becali )〕 Because of his controversial character, he has been contested by the majority of Steaua fans. The team qualified for the UEFA Cup group stage in the 2004–05 season and further on became the first Romanian team to make it to the European football spring since 1993 (also Steaua's performance). The next season, they reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals in 2005–06, where they were eliminated by Middlesbrough thanks to a last minute goal and thereafter qualified for the following UEFA Champions League seasons after a ten-year break. In the 2007–08 season Steaua have qualified again in the group stage of UEFA Champions League. Nationally, they gained two titles in 2004–05 and 2005–06 and the Romanian Super Cup in 2006, the latter being the club's 50th trophy in its 59-year history.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = Steaua a cucerit al 50-lea trofeu din istoria clubului )〕 In 2013, Steaua won its 24th national title, also reaching the UEFA Champions League group stage. They repeated the same performance next year, in 2014, winning the 25th championship. The Ministry of National Defense took Steaua to court in 2014, claiming that the Romanian Army were the rightful owners of the logo of Steaua Bucharest. The Supreme Court found in the army's favour, and on 3 December 2014 stripped the football club of its badge.〔 Steaua were forced to play their next home game, against CSM Studențesc Iași, without it on the stadium scoreboard.〔 The club unveiled a new badge in January 2015, an eight-sided star containing the letters FCSB, and issued a statement to the effect that they had reached an agreement with the Ministry of National Defense that would allow them to retain the name Steaua București and the colours. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「FC Steaua București」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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